#f
factorial,
see also factorial
infinite stream
with letrec
without letrec or define
factorial
as an abstract machine
compilation of,
[2]
environment structure in evaluating
linear iterative version
linear recursive version
register machine for (iterative),
[2]
register machine for (recursive),
[2]
stack usage, compiled
stack usage, interpreted,
[2]
stack usage, register machine
with assignment
with higher-order procedures
failure continuation (nondeterministic evaluator), [2]
constructed by amb
constructed by assignment
constructed by driver loop
failure, in nondeterministic computation
bug vs.
searching and
false
false
false?
fast-expt
fast-prime?
feedback loop, modeled with streams
Feeley, Marc
Feigenbaum, Edward
Fenichel, Robert
Fermat, Pierre de
Fermat test for primality
variant of
Fermat's Little Theorem
alternate form
proof
fermat-test
fetch-assertions
fetch-rules
fib
linear iterative version
logarithmic version
register machine for (tree-recursive), [2]
stack usage, compiled
stack usage, interpreted
tree-recursive version,
[2]
with memoization
with named let
Fibonacci numbers,
see also fib
Euclid's GCD algorithm and
infinite stream of, see fibs
fibs (infinite stream)
implicit definition
FIFO buffer
filter, [2]
filter
filtered-accumulate
find-assertions
find-divisor
first-agenda-item,
[2]
first-class elements in language
first-exp
first-frame
first-operand
first-segment
first-term,
[2]
fixed point
computing with calculator
of cosine
cube root as
fourth root as
golden ratio as
as iterative improvement
in Newton's method
nth root as
square root as,
[2], [3]
of transformed function
unification and
fixed-length code
fixed-point
as iterative improvement
fixed-point-of-transform
flag register
flatmap
flatten-stream
flip-horiz,
[2]
flip-vert, [2]
flipped-pairs,
[2], [3]
Floyd, Robert
fold-left
fold-right
for-each, [2]
for-each-except
Forbus, Kenneth D.
force, [2]
forcing a thunk vs.
force a thunk
force-it
memoized version
forget-value!,
[2]
formal parameters
names of
scope of
formatting input expressions
Fortran, [2]
inventor of
restrictions on compound data
forwarding address
fourth root, as fixed point
fraction, see rational number(s)
frame (environment model)
as repository of local state
global
frame (picture language),
[2]
coordinate map
frame (query interpreter),
see also pattern matching; unification
representation
frame-coord-map
frame-values
frame-variables
framed-stack discipline
Franz Lisp
free register,
[2]
free list
free variable
capturing
in internal definition
Friedman, Daniel P.,
[2]
fringe
as a tree enumeration
front-ptr
front-queue,
[2]
full-adder
full-adder
function (mathematical)
notation for
Ackermann's
composition of
derivative of
fixed point of
procedure vs.
rational
repeated application of
smoothing of
function box, in digital circuit
functional programming,
[2]
concurrency and
functional programming languages
time and
Gabriel, Richard P.
garbage collection
memoization and
mutation and
tail recursion and
garbage collector
compacting
mark-sweep
stop-and-copy
GCD, see greatest common divisor
gcd
register machine for,
[2]
gcd-terms
general-purpose computer, as universal machine
generate-huffman-tree
generating sentences
generic arithmetic operations
structure of system
generic operation
generic procedure,
[2]
generic selector,
[2]
Genesis
get, [2]
get-contents
get-global-environment
get-register
get-register-contents,
[2]
get-signal,
[2]
get-value, [2]
glitch
global environment,
[2]
in metacircular evaluator
global frame
Goguen, Joseph
golden ratio
as continued fraction
as fixed point
Gordon, Michael
goto (in register machine)
label as destination
simulating
goto-dest
grammar
graphics, see picture language
Gray, Jim
greatest common divisor,
see also gcd
generic
of polynomials
used to estimate
used in rational-number arithmetic
Green, Cordell
Griss, Martin Lewis
Guttag, John Vogel
half-adder
half-adder
simulation of
half-interval method
half-interval-method
Newton's method vs.
halting problem
Halting Theorem
Hamming, Richard Wesley,
[2]
Hanson, Christopher P.,
[2]
Hardy, Godfrey Harold,
[2]
has-value?,
[2]
Hassle
Havender, J.
Haynes, Christopher T.
headed list, [2]
Hearn, Anthony C.
Henderson, Peter,
[2], [3]
Henderson diagram
Heraclitus
Heron of Alexandria
Hewitt, Carl Eddie,
[2], [3],
[4]
hiding principle
hierarchical data structures,
[2]
hierarchy of types
in symbolic algebra
inadequacy of
high-level language, machine language vs.
higher-order procedures
in metacircular evaluator
procedure as argument
procedure as general method
procedure as returned value
strong typing and
Hilfinger, Paul
Hoare, Charles Antony Richard
Hodges, Andrew
Hofstadter, Douglas R.
Horner, W. G.
Horner's rule
``how to'' vs. ``what is'' description, see imperative vs. declarative knowledge
Huffman code
optimality of
order of growth of encoding
Huffman, David
Hughes, R. J. M.
IBM 704
identity
if (special form)
cond vs.
evaluation of
normal-order evaluation of
one-armed (without alternative)
predicate, consequent, and alternative of
why a special form
if-alternative
if-consequent
if-predicate
if?
imag-part
data-directed
polar representation
rectangular representation
with tagged data
imag-part-polar
imag-part-rectangular
imperative programming
imperative vs. declarative knowledge,
[2]
logic programming and,
[2]
nondeterministic computing and
imperative vs. expression-oriented programming style
implementation dependencies, see also unspecified values
numbers
order of subexpression evaluation
inc
incremental development of programs
indeterminate of a polynomial
indexing a data base,
[2]
inference, method of
infinite series
infinite stream(s)
merging, [2],
[3], [4]
merging as a relation
of factorials
of Fibonacci numbers, see fibs
of integers, see integers
of pairs
of prime numbers, see primes
of random numbers
representing power series
to model signals
to sum a series
infix notation, prefix notation vs.
inform-about-no-value
inform-about-value
information retrieval, see data base
Ingerman, Peter
initialize-stack operation in register machine, [2]
insert!
in one-dimensional table
in two-dimensional table
insert-queue!,
[2]
install-complex-package
install-polar-package
install-polynomial-package
install-rational-package
install-rectangular-package
install-scheme-number-package
instantiate
instantiate a pattern
instruction counting
instruction execution procedure
instruction sequence,
[2]
instruction tracing
instruction-execution-proc
instruction-text
integer(s)
dividing
exact
integerizing factor
integers (infinite stream)
implicit definition
lazy-list version
integers-starting-from
integral, see also definite integral; Monte Carlo integration
of a power series
integral, [2],
[3]
with delayed argument
with lambda
lazy-list version
need for delayed evaluation
integrate-series
integrated-circuit implementation of Scheme, [2]
integrator, for signals
interleave
interleave-delayed
Interlisp
internal definition
in environment model
free variable in
let vs.
in nondeterministic evaluator
position of
restrictions on
scanning out
scope of name
Internet ``Worm''
interning symbols
interpreter, see also evaluator
compiler vs.,
[2]
read-eval-print loop
intersection-set
binary-tree representation
ordered-list representation
unordered-list representation
interval arithmetic
invariant quantity of an iterative process
inverter
inverter
iteration contructs, see looping constructs
iterative improvement
iterative process
as a stream process
design of algorithm
implemented by procedure call,
[2], [3],
see also tail recursion
linear, [2]
recursive process vs.,
[2], [3],
[4]
register machine for
Kaldewaij, Anne
Karr, Alphonse
Kepler, Johannes
key
key of a record
in a data base
in a table
testing equality of
Khayyam, Omar
Knuth, Donald E., [2],
[3], [4],
[5], [6],
[7]
Kohlbecker, Eugene Edmund, Jr.
Kolmogorov, A. N.
Konopasek, Milos
Kowalski, Robert
KRC, [2]
label (in register machine)
simulating
label-exp
label-exp-label
Lagrange interpolation formula
calculus (lambda calculus)
lambda (special form)
define vs.
with dotted-tail notation
lambda expression
as operator of combination
value of
lambda-body
lambda-parameters
lambda?
Lambert, J.H.
Lamé, Gabriel
Lamé's Theorem
Lamport, Leslie
Lampson, Butler
Landin, Peter, [2]
language, see natural language; programming language
Lapalme, Guy
last-exp?
last-operand?
last-pair, [2]
rules
lazy evaluation
lazy evaluator
lazy list
lazy pair
lazy tree
leaf?
least commitment, principle of
lecture, something to do during
left-branch,
[2]
Leibniz, Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von
proof of Fermat's Little Theorem
series for
,
[2]
Leiserson, Charles E.,
[2]
length
as accumulation
iterative version
recursive version
let (special form)
evaluation model
internal definition vs.
named
scope of variables
as syntactic sugar,
[2]
let* (special form)
letrec (special form)
lexical addressing
lexical address
lexical scoping
environment structure and
lexical-address-lookup,
[2]
lexical-address-set!,
[2]
Lieberman, Henry
LIFO buffer, see stack
line segment
represented as pair of points
represented as pair of vectors
linear growth, [2]
linear iterative process
order of growth
linear recursive process
order of growth
linkage descriptor
Liskov, Barbara Huberman
Lisp
acronym for LISt Processing
applicative-order evaluation in
on DEC PDP-1
efficiency of, [2]
first-class procedures in
Fortran vs.
history of
internal type system
original implementation on IBM 704
Pascal vs.
suitability for writing evaluators
unique features of
Lisp dialects
Common Lisp
Franz Lisp
Interlisp
MacLisp
MDL
Portable Standard Lisp
Scheme
Zetalisp
lisp-value (query interpreter)
lisp-value (query language),
[2]
evaluation of,
[2], [3]
list (primitive procedure)
list structure
list vs.
mutable
represented using vectors
list(s)
backquote with
cdring down
combining with append
consing up
converting a binary tree to a
converting to a binary tree
empty, see empty list
equality of
headed, [2]
last pair of
lazy
length of
list structure vs.
manipulation with car, cdr, and cons
mapping over
nth element of
operations on
printed representation of
quotation of
reversing
techniques for manipulating
list->tree
list-difference
list-of-arg-values
list-of-delayed-args
list-of-values
list-ref, [2]
list-structured memory
list-union
lives-near (rule),
[2]
local evolution of a process
local name, [2]
local state
maintained in frames
local state variable
local variable
location
Locke, John
log (primitive procedure)
logarithm, approximating ln 2
logarithmic growth,
[2], [3]
logic programming,
see also query language; query interpreter
computers for
history of, [2]
in Japan
logic programming languages
mathematical logic vs.
logic puzzles
logical and
logical or
logical-not
lookup
in one-dimensional table
in set of records
in two-dimensional table
lookup-label
lookup-prim
lookup-variable-value,
[2]
for scanned-out definitions
looping constructs,
[2]
implementing in metacircular evaluator
lower-bound